Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873)
Robert K. Whitton Monday, February 4, 2008 Shark Reef [Fiji]
Robert K. Whitton Wednesday, February 14, 2024 Wake Island (Atoll) [United States of America]
Robert K. Whitton Wednesday, February 14, 2024 Wake Island (Atoll) [United States of America]
Günther 1873 described howlandi on page 8,Plate 9 in the 1873 book, "Band I, Heft. I", originally placing the species in the genus Serranus Cuvier, 1816.
Other Authors using this species concept:
- In Eschmeyer, William N. 2004 Electronic Source The Catalog of Fishes Online as Epinephelus howlandi
- Page 8,Plate 9 In Günther, Albert C. L. G. 1873 Book Band I, Heft. I 1-24, pls. 1-20 (color) as Serranus howlandi
- Page 160 In Francis, Malcom P. 1993 Journal Article Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Island, southwest Pacific Ocean 136-170 as Epinephelus howlandi
- Page 26 In Mundy, Bruce C., Richard C. Wass, E. E. DeMartini, Jr., Brian D. Greene, Brian Zgliczynski, Robert E. Schroeder & Craig Musberger. 2010 Journal Article Inshore Fishes of Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef 1-131 as Epinephelus howlandi
- Page 113,114,40C,297 In Myers, Robert F. 1999 Book Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192 as Epinephelus howlandi
Taxonomy
|
Locations |
Evidence2 VideoRecordings3 StillImages 1 Observation 12 References 3-45m |
Associated Organisms |
| Taxa | Identified As | Location | Evidence Type | Event Date | Observers/Collectors | Determiners | Min Depth | Max Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Shark Reef | Video Recording | 02/04/2008 | Robert K. Whitton | Robert K. Whitton | 9m | 9m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Shark Reef | Video Recording | 02/04/2008 | Robert K. Whitton | John L. Earle | 14m | 14m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Shark Reef | Observation | 03/15/2010 | Robert K. Whitton | John L. Earle | 3m | 3m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Australia (continent) | Reference | 12/31/1993 | Francis 1993 Page(s) 160 | Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Island, southwest Pacific Ocean Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Howland Island | Reference | 12/31/2010 | Page(s) | m | m | |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Baker Island | Reference | 12/31/2010 | Page(s) | m | m | |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Jarvis Island | Reference | 12/31/2010 | Page(s) | m | m | |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Palmyra Atoll | Reference | 12/31/2010 | Page(s) | m | m | |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Kingman Reef | Reference | 12/31/2010 | Page(s) | m | m | |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Palau Islands | Reference | 01/01/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Yap Island | Reference | 12/31/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Senyavin (Ponape) Islands | Reference | 12/31/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Southern Mariana Islands | Reference | 12/31/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Northern Mariana Islands | Reference | 12/31/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Marshall Islands | Reference | 01/01/1999 | Myers 1999 Page(s) 297 | Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia Coral Graphics,Barrigada, Guam. Third edition, revised and expanded Edition: i-vi, 1-330, pls. 1-192. | m | m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Shark Reef | Still Image | 05/11/2022 | Robert K. Whitton | Robert K. Whitton | 15m | 15m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Wake Island (Atoll) | Still Image | 02/11/2024 | Robert K. Whitton | Robert K. Whitton | 45m | 45m |
| Epinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) | Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) | Wake Island (Atoll) | Still Image | 02/11/2024 | Robert K. Whitton | Robert K. Whitton | 45m | 45m |
Names linked to the original usageEpinephelus howlandi (Günther 1873) Species
Serranus howlandi Günther 1873 Species
Epinephelus spilotus Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander & Woods 1953 Species
Epinephelus spilotus Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander & Woods, 1953 Species
